---
title: Certificates
description: Import certificates into PingAccess to establish anchors used to define trust to certificates presented during secure HTTPS connections.
component: pingaccess
version: 9.0
page_id: pingaccess:pingaccess_user_interface_reference_guide:pa_certificates
canonical_url: https://docs.pingidentity.com/pingaccess/9.0/pingaccess_user_interface_reference_guide/pa_certificates.html
revdate: February 6, 2023
---

# Certificates

Import certificates into PingAccess to establish anchors used to define trust to certificates presented during secure HTTPS connections.

Outbound secure HTTPS connections, such as communication with PingFederate for OAuth *(tooltip: \<div class="paragraph">
\<p>A standard framework that enables an application (OAuth client) to obtain access tokens from an OAuth authorization server for the purpose of retrieving protected resources on a resource server.\</p>
\</div>)* access token *(tooltip: \<div class="paragraph">
\<p>A data object by which a client authenticates to a resource server and lays claim to authorizations for accessing particular resources.\</p>
\</div>)* validation, identity mediation, and communication with a target site, require a certificate trusted by PingAccess. If one does not exist, communication is not allowed.

Certificates used by PingAccess can be issued by a certificate authority (CA) *(tooltip: \<div class="paragraph">
\<p>An entity that issues digital certificates.\</p>
\</div>)* or self-signed. CA-issued certificates are recommended to simplify trust establishment and minimize routine certificate management operations. Implementations of an X.509-based PKI (PKIX) typically have a set of root CAs that are trusted, and the root certificates are used to establish chains of trust to certificates presented by a client or a server during communication.

The following formats for X.509 certificates are supported:

* Base64 encoded DER (PEM)

* Binary encoded DER

A Certificate Group is a trusted set of anchor certificates used when authenticating outbound secure HTTPS connections. The Java trust store group contains all the certificates included in the keystore located in the Java installation at `$JAVA_HOME/lib/security/cacerts`. This group of certificates contains well-known, trusted CAs. If you are connecting to sites that make use of certificates signed by a CA in the Java trust store, you do not need to create an additional trusted certificate group for that CA. You cannot manage the Java trust store group from the PingAccess administrative console. Expand a section for steps to import and manage certificates and create and manage trusted certificate groups.
