---
title: Before you upgrade in place
description: New releases can bring updated requirements and incompatible changes. Ignoring these changes when upgrading can break your deployment and cause downtime.
component: pingds
version: 8.1
page_id: pingds:upgrade-guide:before-you-upgrade-in-place
canonical_url: https://docs.pingidentity.com/pingds/8.1/upgrade-guide/before-you-upgrade-in-place.html
revdate: 2026-04-21T12:00:00Z
keywords: ["Compatibility", "LDAP", "Upgrade"]
section_ids:
  supported_java: Supported Java
  upgrade-generated-cas: CAs from deployment IDs
  required_credentials: Required credentials
  back_up_first: Back up first
  disable_windows_service: Disable Windows service
  next_steps: Next steps
---

# Before you upgrade in place

|   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| - | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|   | New releases can bring updated requirements and incompatible changes. Ignoring these changes when upgrading can break your deployment and cause downtime.Make sure you review the [release notes](https://docs.pingidentity.com/pingds/release-notes/index.html) carefully and take all appropriate actions when upgrading to a new release, especially in a production environment. |

Fulfill these requirements before upgrading PingDS software, especially before upgrading the software in a production environment.

## Supported Java

|   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| - | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|   | * Always use a JVM with the latest security fixes.

* Make sure you have a supported Java environment installed on the system.

  If your default Java environment isn't appropriate, use one of the following solutions:

  * Edit the `default.java-home` setting in the `opendj/config/java.properties` file.

  * Set `DS_JAVA_HOME` to the path to the correct Java environment.

  * Set `DS_JAVA_BIN` to the absolute path of the `java` command.

* When running the `dskeymgr` and `setup` commands, use the same Java environment everywhere in the deployment and refer to [CAs from deployment IDs](#upgrade-generated-cas). |

DS software supports the following Java environments:

| Vendor                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | Versions |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------- |
| OpenJDK, including OpenJDK-based distributions:- AdoptOpenJDK/Eclipse Temurin Java Development Kit (Adoptium)

- Amazon Corretto

- Azul Zulu

- Oracle Java

- Red Hat OpenJDKPing Identity tests most extensively with AdoptOpenJDK/Eclipse Temurin.Use the HotSpot JVM if possible. | 25       |

TLS cipher support depends solely on the JVM. Learn more in [TLS settings](../security-guide/connections.html#tls-protocols-cipher-suites).

## CAs from deployment IDs

Due to a change to the Java platform between versions 11 and 17, the key pairs you generate with the `dskeymgr` and `setup` commands using Java 11 are incompatible with keys generated using Java 17 and later.

|   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| - | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|   | Running DS servers with incompatible Java versions is a problem when you use deployment ID-based CA certificates.If you [use your own CA](../install-guide/setup-own-keys.html), not one derived from a deployment ID, skip this section. |

Replication breaks, for example, when you use the `setup` command for a new server with a more recent version of Java than was used to set up existing servers.

Find troubleshooting suggestions in [Overcome incompatible Java versions when adding new servers](../maintenance-guide/troubleshooting.html#troubleshoot-incompatible-java-versions-add-server).

## Required credentials

Perform the upgrade procedure as the user who owns the server files.

Make sure you have the credentials to run commands as this user.

## Back up first

Before upgrading, perform a full file system backup of the current server so that you can revert on failure. Make sure you stop the directory server and *back up the file system directory where the current server is installed*.

Backup archives are *not guaranteed to be compatible* across major and minor server releases. *Restore backups only on directory servers of the same major or minor version.*

## Disable Windows service

If you are upgrading a server registered as a Windows service, disable the Windows service before upgrade:

```powershell
windows-service.bat --disableService
```

After upgrade, enable the server as a Windows service again.

## Next steps

* [icon: check-square-o, set=fa]Perform [these steps](before-you-upgrade-in-place.html) before you upgrade

* [icon: square-o, set=fa]*Upgrade each:*

  * [icon: square-o, set=fa][Directory server](upgrade-ds.html)

  * [icon: square-o, set=fa][Directory proxy](upgrade-proxy.html)

  * [icon: square-o, set=fa][Replication server](upgrade-rs.html)

  * [icon: square-o, set=fa][HDAP gateway](upgrade-rest.html)

* [icon: square-o, set=fa]Perform [these steps](after-you-upgrade-in-place.html) after you upgrade
