An application resource is a component within an application that requires a different level of security. These instructions describe how to add, edit, and delete application resources, as well as how to configure resource ordering, authentication policy, and application type.

There are two resource types: standard and virtual. Standard resources exist on the target destination, and users can be directed to them. Virtual resources exist only in PingAccess. When a user attempts to access them, PingAccess generates a specified response.

Note:

Some applications allow you to specify the parameters of a request in the query string or the POST body. If you are managing such an application and are defining its resources using query parameters, use caution when defining the resource to ensure that PingAccess and the application treat the resource in the same way.

  1. Click Applications and then go to Applications > Applications.
  2. Click to expand the application you want to modify.
  3. Click the Pencil icon.
  4. Click the Resources tab.
    Note:

    A group containing all global unprotected resources is displayed on the first Resources page. Review this list before adding a resource to make sure that there is no conflict between the new resource's path patterns and any unprotected resource path pattern.

  5. To add a resource, click Add Resource.
    Note:

    To edit a resource, expand the resource and click the Pencil icon. To delete the resource, expand the resource and click the Delete icon.

  6. Enter a unique Name of up to 64 characters, including special characters and spaces.
  7. Enter a list of URL path patterns, within the context root, that identify this resource.

    If resource ordering is enabled, select the path pattern type, Basic or Regex.

    The path pattern must start with a forward slash (/). It begins after the application context root and extends to the end of the URL.

    If automatic path pattern evaluation ordering is in use (default), patterns can contain one or more wildcard characters (*). No use of wildcards is assumed. For example, there is a difference between /app/ and /app/*. If a request matches more than one resource, the most specific match is used.

    If you enable manual path pattern ordering (resource ordering), the use of regular expressions is permitted. When one or more path patterns contain a regular expression, you cannot revert to automatic path pattern ordering unless that path pattern is removed.

    Note:

    If you have specified a regular expression, make sure you select the Regex path pattern type. If you don't, the pattern will be interpreted incorrectly as a Basic text string.

    The application reserved path cannot be used as a path pattern when the context root is /. The default application reserved path is /pa (/pa*). You can modify the default application reserved path using the PingAccess Admin API.

    If you selected the Use context root as reserved resource base path check box on your application, you cannot use the application context root as a path pattern either. This check box turns the application context root into a reserved resource, and a reserved application context root cannot be used in an application’s resource paths.

  8. If you have enabled resource ordering, select an option in the Query Parameters section.

    This option lets you define the resource by query parameters in addition to path patterns.

    • To define the resource without regard to query parameters, select Match Any.
    • To define the resource using one or more query parameters, select Match Specific.
      • Select Matches No Parameters to match the result to the resource if no query parameters are present and if at least one query parameter is present and matches. If this option is deselected, at least one query parameter must be present and must match.
      • Enter one or more Name-Value pairs, or enter a Name and select Any to match any value for the given name.
  9. Select the type of Resource Authentication:
    • If the resource requires the same authentication as the root application, select Standard.
    • If this resource has no authentication requirements, select Anonymous. Identity mappings are still applied if the user is already authenticated. Access Control and Processing rules are applied where applicable.
    • If this resource has no authentication requirements, select Unprotected. Processing rules are applied where applicable. No application or resource access control policy is applied.
    Note:

    These options are not available for unprotected applications. Web applications types are unprotected when they do not have an associated web session. API applications are unprotected when they are not protected by an authorization server.

  10. If the application is a protected web application with a web session, select an Authentication Challenge Policy to generate authentication challenge responses for the resource. Click + Create to create a new authentication challenge policy.
  11. If you are using the PingOne Protect integration on a protected web application, select a Risk Policy to enforce on the resource or click +Create to create a new risk policy. Otherwise, proceed to the next step.
    Important:

    You must set up a PingOne connection before you can create a risk policy. For more information on how to set these up through the administrative console, see Adding a PingOne connection and Adding a risk policy. For more information on the capabilities that a risk policy can provide, see PingOne Protect integration.

    A risk policy applied at the resource level takes precedence over one applied at the application level. PingOne risk policies depend on mapping user identity attributes to the risk evaluation requests, so the PingAccess administrative console will prevent you from saving an unprotected application or resource with a risk policy.

  12. In the Methods list, select one or more methods supported by the resource.

    For a complete list of HTTP methods and their definitions, see https://webconcepts.info/concepts/http-method/.

    Note:

    PingAccess does not support the CONNECT, PRI, or QUERY methods.

    Leave the asterisk default if the resource supports all HTTP methods, including custom methods.

    Defining methods for a resource allows more fine-grained access control policies on resources. If you have a server optimized for writing data (POST, PUT) and a server optimized for reading data (GET), you might want to segment traffic based on the operation being performed.

  13. To log information about the transaction to the audit store, select the Audit check box.
  14. If the application type is Web + API, and SPA Support is disabled on the root application, indicate whether the application resource should override the fallback type specified for the main application.

    If you select Yes for this option, select the method to be used for the application resource when a request does not contain a web session cookie or OAuth token.

    Important:

    Carefully consider your configuration when making this selection. Changing the application fallback type can have unexpected effects on resources that do not override the fallback.

    For example, if you configure a Web + API application with a fallback type of Web along with several resources that do not override the fallback type, these resources will emit a 401 response (rather than a 302 to PingFederate) if you later change the fallback type to API on the main application.

    The PingAccess runtime uses fallback type to determine which processing flow (Web or API) to use when the request does not contain a web session or an API OAuth Bearer token. When a request does not contain either of these authentication mechanisms, it relies on this configuration to determine which processing flow to use.

  15. To enable the resource, select the Enabled check box.
  16. From the Resource Type list, select a resource type:
    • If the resource exists on the target destination, select Standard.
    • If the resource only exists in PingAccess, select Virtual. PingAccess generates a response when a user attempts to access the resource.
  17. If you selected the Virtual resource type, in the Type list, select a response generator type:
    • To redirect the user to a new URL with the specified response code, select Redirect.
    • To create a response using a specified template, select Template.
    • To make user attributes available to other applications as a JSON payload, select JSON Identity Mapping.
    • To end the application web session and optionally redirect the user to a specific landing page after logout, select Logout. All applications using the same web session are logged out.
      Note:

      You can only use the Logout virtual resource type if PingFederate is the configured token provider.

  18. If you selected the Redirect response generator, specify the redirect parameters.
    1. In the Redirect URL field, enter a relative or absolute URL to which users should be redirected.
    2. In the Response Code list, select a response code.
      301 – Moved permanently
      This is a permanent redirect that does not require the redirect to maintain the original HTTP method.
      302 – Found
      This is a temporary redirect that does not require the redirect to maintain the original HTTP method.
      307 – Temporary Redirect
      This is a temporary redirect that requires the redirect to maintain the original HTTP method.
      308 – Permanent Redirect
      This is a permanent redirect that requires the redirect to maintain the original HTTP method.
  19. If you selected the Template response generator, specify the template parameters:
    1. In the Media Type list, select or enter a media type for the template.
    2. In the Template field, enter a template in Velocity Template Language (VTL).

      When a user accesses the virtual resource, the template is processed and returned as the response.

      The template can include information about the user, resource, and application according to this data model:

      identity.subject
      A string containing the subject name of the identity. This property is only available if the user is authenticated.
      identity.attributes
      An object containing user attributes set by the token provider. For example, identity.attributes.role could contain a role set by the token provider. This property is only available if the user is authenticated.
      identity.trackingID
      A string containing the tracking ID of the identity. This property is only available if the user is authenticated.
      resource.name
      A string containing the name of the requested resource.
      application.name
      A string containing the name of the requested application.
      application.realm
      A string containing the OAuth realm associated with the application. If the realm is not defined by the application, it is inferred to be the requested authority and the application's context root.
      exchangeId
      A string containing the ID for the current transaction.
    3. In the Response Code list, select a response code:
      • 200 – OK
      • 201 – Created
      • 400 – Bad Request
      • 401 – Unauthorized
      • 403 – Forbidden
      • 404 – Not Found
      • 405 – Method Not Allowed
  20. If you selected the JSON Identity Mapping response generator, select Inclusion List or Exclusion List:
    • To map the specified attributes to corresponding property names, select Inclusion List. If you select this option, enter a corresponding Attribute Name and Property Name on each row. Click + Add Row to add additional rows.
    • To expose all attributes except for those you specify, select Exclusion List. If you select this option, enter zero or more excluded attributes in the Excluded Attributes field.
  21. If you selected the Logout response generator, specify the logout parameters:
    1. Optional: In the Post-logout Redirect URI field, enter a URI to which the user is directed after logout. The format of this URI determines the logout behavior:
      • No URI: single logout (SLO) defaults to the token provider settings.
      • Absolute URL without variables: The PingAccess session is cleared and SLO is not triggered.
      • URL containing the ${SLO} variable: The ${SLO} variable is replaced with the PingFederate ping_end_session_endpoint, which triggers SLO.

        For example, if the PingFederate ping_end_session_endpoint is https://pingfederate:9031/idp/startSLO.ping, a value of ${SLO}?TargetResource=https://example.com would direct the user to the PingFederate endpoint, trigger SLO, and then redirect the user to https://example.com.

      • Relative path: The relative path is appended to the application path to form the destination and SLO isn't triggered.
      • PingFederate parameters: The parameters are passed to PingFederate and SLO is triggered. For more information, see IdP endpoints.
  22. Click Save.