Like an LDAP DN, it is comprised of a comma-delimited series of attribute-value pairs, but the attribute names in a certificate subject DN are typically written in all uppercase, whereas they are typically lowercase or camelCase in LDAP DNs.

Attributes that commonly appear in certificate subjects include:

CN
A common name. For a listener certificate, this is often a hostname that clients use to access the certificate, although the subject alternative name extension provides a better mechanism for accomplishing that. Most certificate subject DNs include at least the CN attribute.
E
An email address.
OU
An organizational unit (department) name.
O
An organization (company) name.
L
A locality (city) name.
ST
A state or province name.
Note:

This should be the full name of the state or province, not an abbreviation.

C
An ISO 3166 country code (not the full country name).

A certificate subject should include at least one attribute-value pair, and the CN attribute is typically present. Other attributes can be omitted, but the O and C attributes are also fairly common. For example, a listener certificate for a server with an address of ldap.example.com run by the US-based company Example Corp might have a subject of CN=ldap.example.com,O=Example Corp,C=US.