SP-initiated SSO—POST-POST
Diagram illustrating the SP-initiated SSO POST-POST process between the browser interface, the SP, and the IdP.

Processing steps

  1. The user requests access to a protected SP resource. The request redirects to the federation server to handle authentication.
  2. The federation server sends an HTML form back to the browser with a SAML request for authentication from the IdP. The HTML form automatically posts to the IdP's SSO service.
  3. If the user is not already logged on to the IdP site or needs to re-authenticate, The IdP asks for credentials, such as ID and password, and the user logs on.
  4. The user data store can provide additional information about the user for inclusion in the SAML response. The federation agreement between the IdP and the SP predetermines these attributes. See User attributes.
  5. The IdP's SSO service returns an HTML form to the browser with a SAML response containing the authentication assertion and any additional attributes. The browser automatically posts the HTML form back to the SP.
    Note:

    SAML specifications require digitally-signed POST responses.

  6. (Not shown) If the signature and the assertion, or the JSON Web Token, are valid, the SP establishes a session for the user and redirects the browser to the target resource.