PingAccess

Configuring OAuth resource servers

When receiving OAuth-protected application programming interface (API) calls, PingAccess acts as an OAuth resource server, checking with the PingFederate OAuth authorization server on the validity of the bearer access token it receives from a client.

Before you begin

Before configuring an OAuth resource server, you must finish configuring the PingFederate administration.

If you plan to use Mutual TLS, you must make two changes to the PingFederate configuration:

  1. Enable the use of the secondary HTTPS port in PingFederate by editing the <pf_install>/pingfederate/bin/run.properties file and setting the pf.secondary.https.port value to a port value. Learn more in Configuring PingFederate properties.

  2. Modify the openid-configuration.template.json file to add the mtls_endpoint_aliases object, with content defined by RFC-8705. Learn more information about this file in the PingFederate documentation.

About this task

To validate the bearer access token, a valid OAuth client must exist within the PingFederate OAuth authorization server.

This configuration is optional and necessary only if you plan to validate PingFederate OAuth access tokens.

To configure an OAuth resource server:

Steps

  1. Click Settings, then go to System > Token Provider > PingFederate > OAuth Resource Server.

  2. Enter the OAuth Client ID that you defined when creating the PingAccess OAuth client in PingFederate, as shown in Configuring OAuth clients.

    Confirm that you selected Access Token Validation as the allowed grant type when configuring the OAuth client in PingFederate.

  3. Select a Client Credentials Type, then provide the information required for the selected credential type.

    Choose from:

    • Secret: Enter the Client Secret assigned when you created the PingAccess OAuth client in PingFederate.

    • Mutual TLS: Select a configured Key Pair to use for Mutual TLS client authentication.

    • Private Key JWT: Select this option to use Private Key JSON web token (JWT). No additional information is required.

  4. In the Cache Tokens section of the OAuth Resource Server tab, select whether to retain token details for subsequent requests.

    Choose from:

    • Yes: Selecting Yes reduces communication between PingAccess and PingFederate.

    • No: The default value.

  5. If Cache Tokens is enabled, enter the number of seconds to cache the access token in the Token Time To Live field.

    The default value, -1, caches the token as long as it’s valid.

  6. In the Subject Attribute Name field, enter the attribute from the OAuth access token that you want to use as the subject for auditing purposes, such as username.

    At runtime, the attribute’s value is used as the Subject field in the audit log entries for API Resources with policies that validate access tokens. The attribute you choose must align with an attribute in the OAuth access token attribute contract that’s defined in PingFederate.

  7. If multiple access token managers are configured in PingFederate, select the Send Audience check box to send the URI that the user requested as the aud OAuth parameter to select a specific access token manager.

    This option requires you to configure the access token management instances with appropriate Resource URIs. Resource Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) matching is performed on a most-specific match basis.

  8. Optional: To disable the use of OAuth 2.0 token introspection, clear the Use Token Introspection Endpoint check box.

  9. In the DPoP Type list, select the level of OAuth 2.0 Demonstrating Proof of Possession (DPoP) support that you want to enable for access token validation:

    Choose from:

    • Off (default): PingAccess doesn’t accept DPoP-bound access tokens, only bearer tokens.

    • Enabled: PingAccess accepts both bearer tokens and DPoP-bound access tokens.

    • Required: PingAccess doesn’t accept bearer tokens, only DPoP-bound access tokens.

      You must use PingFederate 11.3 or later to configure DPoP support.

  10. To require each DPoP proof to contain a nonce value during validation that was provided by PingAccess when the access token was created, per RFC 9449 section 9, select Require Nonce.

    This check box is cleared by default.

  11. In the DPoP Proof Lifetime (SEC.) field, enter the duration, in seconds, that a DPoP proof should be considered valid after it’s issued.

    As a security best practice, keep this value low and consistent with the DPoP implementation of your API client.

  12. Click Save.