Token endpoint

The client presents its authorization grant to the token endpoint to obtain an access token and a refresh token when needed.

The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework defines the token endpoint. Because the authorization endpoint directly issues an access token, every authorization grant uses this endpoint except the Implicit grant type.

This endpoint accepts only the HTTP POST method.

Endpoint: /as/token.oauth2

Parameters vary depending on the grant type. For more information, see OAuth grant type parameters. The required Content-Type value is application/x-www-form-urlencoded.

Like other OAuth 2.0 endpoints, the token endpoint is accessible at the base URL and any configured virtual host names.

If the Token Endpoint Base URL field is configured on the Authorization Server Settings page (System > OAuth Settings > Authorization Server Settings) the token endpoint is also accessible at that location.

For example, if the base URL is https://www.example.com:9031 and the Token Endpoint Base URL value is https://www.example.local:9031, the token endpoints are accessible at the following locations:

https://www.example.com:9031/as/token.oauth2
https://www.example.local:9031/as/token.oauth2

OAuth client identification and authentication

The authentication requirement of this endpoint depends on the client authentication method configured for the clients.

Authentication method Parameters

Client secret

Clients can present their client identifier and client secret using the HTTP Basic authentication scheme, where the client identifier is the username, and the client secret is the password.

Clients can provide credentials using the request parameters client_id and client_secret.

This is a sensitive parameter. To avoid recording it in web server logs, only pass in this parameter with the HTTP POST method in the message body, or through the HTTP Basic authentication scheme.

Client certificate

Clients must present their client certificate for mutual TLS authentication. The issuer and the subject distinguished name (DN) of the client certificate must match values configured for the clients.

Private key JWT or Client Secret JWT

Clients must include request parameters client_assertion_type and client_assertion in the message body of their requests.

client_assertion_type: The value describes the format of the assertion as defined by the authorization server. For the private_key_jwt and client_secret_jwt client authentication methods, the value is urn:ietf:params:oauth:client-assertion-type:jwt-bearer.
client_assertion: The value is the authentication token.

Example

...
client_assertion_type=
urn%3Aietf%3Aparams%3Aoauth%
3Aclient-assertion-type%3Ajwt-bearer&
client_assertion=
eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIs...LbSWi1YO-TILOd4L7ZCg&
...

For readability, line breaks are inserted and the authentication token is truncated.

Learn more about the private_key_jwt and client_secret_jwt client authentication methods in Client Authentication and Using Assertions for Client Authentication.

None

Clients must pass in the client_id parameter in a query string or the message body to identify themselves.

OAuth access token management parameters

PingFederate supports multiple access token management (ATM) instances. Clients can specify an ATM instance by providing the ATM ID (access_token_manager_id) or a resource URI (aud or resource) in their requests to the PingFederate OAuth AS.

Parameter Description

access_token_manager_id

The access_token_manager_id value is the instance ID of the desired ATM instance. When specified, PingFederate uses the desired ATM instance for the request if it is eligible; otherwise it aborts the request.

When the access_token_manager_id parameter is specified, PingFederate ignores the aud and resource parameter.

When the aud parameter is specified, PingFederate ignores the resource parameter.

aud

The aud is the resource URI the client wants to access. The provided value is matched against resource URIs configured in access token management instances. When a match is found, PingFederate uses the corresponding access token management instance for the request if it is eligible; otherwise it aborts the request.

resource

The resource is the resource URI that the wants to access. The provided value is matched against resource URIs configures in access token management instances. When a match is found, PingFederate uses the corresponding access token management instance for the request if it is elligible. Otherwise it aborts the request.

If multiple resource parameters are requested, they must match to a single access token management instance. Otherwise PingFederate aborts the request.

A match can be an exact match or a partial match where the provided URI has the same scheme and authority parts and a more specific path contained within the path of the pre-configured resource URI. PingFederate takes an exact match over a partial match. If there are multiple partial matches, PingFederate takes the partial match where the provided URI matches more specifically against the pre-configured resource URI.

Example

Example - A partial match

A resource URI of https://app.example.local is a partial match for the following provided URIs:

https://app.example.local/file1.ext
https://app.example.local/path/file2.ext
https://app.example.local/path/more

PingFederate Server